| Related Openings | |
|---|---|
| center game - Berger Variation | e4, e5, d4, exd4, Qxd4, Nc6, Qe3, Nf6 |
| center game - l'Hermet Variation | e4, e5, d4, exd4, Qxd4, Nc6, Qe3, f5 |
| center game - Charousek Variation | e4, e5, d4, exd4, Qxd4, Nc6, Qe3, Bb4+, c3, Be7 |
| center game - Paulsen attack | e4, e5, d4, exd4, Qxd4, Nc6, Qe3 |
| center game | e4, e5, d4, exd4, Qxd4, Nc6 |